This report examines the definition, elements, simple and aggravated forms of the offense of intentional injury (kasten yaralama), along with the key considerations in the judicial process, in light of the decisions of the Court of Cassation (Yargıtay) and Regional Courts of Appeal (Bölge Adliye Mahkemeleri). The aim is to provide a comprehensive, coherent, and informative response to the reader’s inquiry by synthesizing the various dimensions of the crime as revealed through diverse judicial perspectives and rulings. Key excerpts from relevant decisions are included to highlight important details and differing viewpoints.
Fraud is one of the most common offenses committed against property. Based on the principle of obtaining unjust benefit by impairing the victim's will through deceptive acts, this crime is comprehensively regulated under the Turkish Penal Code (TPC) and has been shaped in practice by the decisions of the Court of Cassation (Yargıtay).
This report aims to provide a comprehensive, coherent, and informative summary of the legal remedies and procedures available to applicants in the event of a rejection of their citizenship application.
This report examines the legal remedies available to condominium owners against exorbitant maintenance fee increases imposed by site managements, in light of Supreme Court rulings and first-instance court decisions. The report aims to provide a comprehensive, coherent, and informative perspective by compiling findings from various judicial precedents. It consists of an introduction, main findings, detailed analysis, and conclusion sections.
The supervision of the actions and operations of site administrations is primarily carried out through various means within the framework of the Condominium Law (Kat Mülkiyeti Kanunu - KMK), the management plan, the Cooperatives Law (in cooperative-managed sites), and general legal principles. These supervision mechanisms can be broadly classified into internal supervision and external supervision (especially judicial supervision).
This report aims to provide comprehensive, consistent, and informative answers to the questions "What is non-judicial enforcement (ilamsız icra)?" "How is it initiated?" "How can a debtor object?" and "What are its legal consequences?" in light of various judicial decisions and legal documents.
This report analyzes the legal consequences of purchasing real estate through an informal (private) agreement and highlights important issues to consider during this process, based on various judicial decisions. In Turkish law, real estate transactions are subject to strict formal requirements, and failure to comply with these requirements may lead to serious legal risks and loss of rights for the parties involved. The report aims to provide a comprehensive overview by compiling findings from first instance courts, regional appellate courts, and the Court of Cassation (Yargıtay).
Freedom of contract is a fundamental principle in private law that allows individuals to regulate their legal relationships based on their free will and is constitutionally protected. This principle grants parties the freedom to decide whether or not to enter into a contract, to choose the contracting party, and to determine the content of the contract.
Eviction of a tenant is a significant legal process for landlords, and evictions based on a release undertaking are frequently the subject of court decisions. A release undertaking is a document in which the tenant commits in writing to vacate the leased property on a specific date.